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China lança sua primeira sonda espacial em direção a Marte

Chineses podem ser os primeiros a chegar a Marte na primeira tentativa
Chineses podem ser os primeiros a chegar a Marte na primeira tentativa EFE/EPA/STR CHINA

A China lançou sua primeira missão espacial em direção a Marte nesta quinta-feira (23). Segundo agência chinesa CGTN, a viagem deve levar de seis a sete meses até pousar no planeta vermelho em fevereiro de 2021.

O lançamento do foguete Long March 5-Y4 ocorreu às 7h41 (horário de Brasília), do centro espacial Wenchang, na província Hainan, no sul do país.

A sonda chinesa que irá explorar a superfície de Marte recebeu o nome de Tianwen-1. O nome foi inspirado no poema “Tianwen”, cujo significado pode ser traduzido como “Perguntas do Céu”, escrito pelo poeta chinês Qu Yuan, cerca de 340 aC a 278 aC.

A missão estudará a morfologia e a estrutura geológica do planeta vermelho, as características do solo e a distribuição de gelo nas águas superficiais, a composição do material de superfície, a atmosférica e o clima.

O lançamento faz parte dos planos da China para avançar na corrida espacial e acontece depois que o país se tornou o primeiro a pousar na face menos explorada da lua em janeiro de 2019. Se bem-sucedido, os chineses serão os primeiros a conseguir orbitar e pousar em Marte na primeira tentativa.

Veja também:
Entenda o que são cometas e por que deixam rastro brilhante no céu



Este texto foi publicado primeiro em http://noticias.r7.com/tecnologia-e-ciencia/china-lanca-sua-primeira-sonda-espacial-em-direcao-a-marte-23072020

Via RSS publicado em https://vitorolig.tumblr.com/post/624482649513279488

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