River surfing is called he'e pu'e wai in Hawaiian. He'e meaning to slide; pu'e referring to turbulence; and wai indicating fresh water. But what's in a name? Dodging obvious Shakespearean inferences, we can conclude that, be it river surfing, rapid surfing, or he'e pu'e wai, all convey a measure of what, where, and how the sport is performed. Duke Kahanamoku gifted ocean surfing (he'e nalu) to the world scarcely over a century ago. Since Westerners arrived in Hawai'i in 1778 , he'e nalu has evolved from Hawai'i's national sport and birthright to a censured water activity, a Western counterculture symbol, and now an internationally governed Olympic and professional sport. There are important reasons for preserving the he'e pu'e wai origin stories globally, before the opportunity is drowned out. References in ancestral chants, oral histories and moral teachings (mo'olelo), with citations in Hawaiian- and English-language ...